Japanese: Hiragana Characters
The complete basic hiragana syllabary (gojūon): all 46 characters with romaji pronunciation.
Languages flashcards
50 beginner Spanish greetings and polite phrases with formal and informal usage notes.
This 50-card Spanish greetings deck moves beyond hello and thank you into the phrases beginners need to start, repair, and close a real conversation.
Cards distinguish formal usted from informal tú where it matters, and study notes explain accents, common alternatives, and when a phrase sounds natural.
This deck covers first-contact conversation and courtesy. It does not teach full grammar, pronunciation rules, or topic vocabulary such as food and transport.
Spanish wording, accents, and formal/informal usage reviewed on 2026-07-10.
| Front | Back | Study note |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hola | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Good morning | Buenos días | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Good afternoon | Buenas tardes | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Good night | Buenas noches | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Please | Por favor | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Thank you very much | Muchas gracias | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| You are welcome | De nada | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Excuse me | Disculpe / Perdón | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| I am sorry | Lo siento | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| How are you? | ¿Cómo estás? | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| I am fine, thanks | Estoy bien, gracias | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| What is your name? | ¿Cómo te llamas? | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| My name is... | Me llamo... | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Nice to meet you | Mucho gusto / Encantado | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| See you later | Hasta luego | Usage drill: listen to the Spanish side, repeat it aloud, then practice the formal or informal version that fits the situation. |
| Goodbye | Adiós | Use for a clear farewell; hasta luego sounds more like "see you later." |
| See you tomorrow | Hasta mañana | A natural farewell when you expect to meet again the next day. |
| Welcome | Bienvenido/a | Match the ending to the person: bienvenido for masculine, bienvenida for feminine. |
| How is it going? | ¿Qué tal? | Common and neutral; it works in both casual and many everyday polite situations. |
| Very well | Muy bien | A short answer to ¿Cómo estás? or ¿Qué tal? |
| So-so | Más o menos | Use when things are neither especially good nor bad. |
| And you? | ¿Y tú? / ¿Y usted? | Use tú informally and usted in formal or respectful conversation. |
| What is your name? (formal) | ¿Cómo se llama? | Use with usted; ¿Cómo te llamas? is the informal version. |
| It is a pleasure | Es un placer | A polite response when meeting someone for the first time. |
| Pleased to meet you | Encantado/a de conocerle | Use encantado or encantada according to the speaker; conocerle is formal. |
| Yes | Sí | The accent distinguishes sí (yes) from si (if). |
| No | No | Spanish no normally goes directly before the verb: No entiendo. |
| Maybe | Quizás / Tal vez | Both are common; tal vez is two words. |
| Of course | Claro / Por supuesto | Claro is conversational; por supuesto is a little more emphatic. |
| I do not understand | No entiendo | Useful when you need the other person to explain or repeat. |
| Could you repeat? | ¿Puede repetir? | Formal and useful with staff or strangers; ¿Puedes repetir? is informal. |
| Please speak more slowly | Hable más despacio, por favor | Formal request; use habla with someone you address as tú. |
| Do you speak English? | ¿Habla inglés? | Formal singular; ¿Hablas inglés? is informal. |
| I speak a little Spanish | Hablo un poco de español | Use un poco de before a noun such as español. |
| What does ... mean? | ¿Qué significa...? | Put the unknown word or phrase after significa. |
| How do you say ...? | ¿Cómo se dice...? | Use this to ask for a word in Spanish. |
| Could you help me? | ¿Puede ayudarme? | Formal request; por favor can be added at the end. |
| One moment | Un momento | A short way to ask someone to wait. |
| It is okay | Está bien / No pasa nada | No pasa nada reassures someone that a small mistake is not a problem. |
| No problem | No hay problema | Common response after an apology or request. |
| Bless you | Salud | Said after someone sneezes; the same word also means health. |
| Congratulations | Felicidades | Use for birthdays, achievements, weddings, and good news. |
| Good luck | Buena suerte | A standard wish before an exam, trip, interview, or challenge. |
| Have a nice day | Que tenga un buen día | Formal; que tengas un buen día is informal. |
| Take care | Cuídate / Cuídese | Cuídate is informal; cuídese is formal. |
| See you soon | Hasta pronto | Use when you expect to meet again relatively soon. |
| See you next time | Hasta la próxima | A friendly farewell without specifying a date. |
| I agree | Estoy de acuerdo | Use estar de acuerdo, not ser de acuerdo. |
| I do not know | No sé | The accent distinguishes sé (I know) from se. |
| Thank you for your help | Gracias por su ayuda | Formal; gracias por tu ayuda is informal. |
Yes. Notes mark common tú and usted alternatives where the distinction matters.
Yes. MazoCards can read the Spanish side aloud when a Spanish browser voice is available.
It is a strong greetings and courtesy module. Pair it with verbs, numbers, food, directions, and listening practice for broader A1 study.
Yes. You can study it free in your browser on MazoCards. Create a free account to save progress, track streaks, and sync across devices.
The complete basic hiragana syllabary (gojūon): all 46 characters with romaji pronunciation.
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